See grator on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grātus<t:pleasing, acceptable>",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"text": "+",
"title": "grātor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin grātor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"grātor\">\nFrom grātus (“pleasing, acceptable”) + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin grātor\nFrom grātus (“pleasing, acceptable”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārī",
"links": [
[
"grātārī",
"gratari"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus sum",
"links": [
[
"grātātus",
"gratatus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātor",
"links": [
[
"grātor",
"grator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāris",
"links": [
[
"grātāris",
"grataris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāre",
"links": [
[
"grātāre",
"gratare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātur",
"links": [
[
"grātātur",
"gratatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāmur",
"links": [
[
"grātāmur",
"gratamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāminī",
"links": [
[
"grātāminī",
"gratamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātantur",
"links": [
[
"grātantur",
"gratantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābar",
"links": [
[
"grātābar",
"gratabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāris",
"links": [
[
"grātābāris",
"gratabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāre",
"links": [
[
"grātābāre",
"gratabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābātur",
"links": [
[
"grātābātur",
"gratabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāmur",
"links": [
[
"grātābāmur",
"gratabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāminī",
"links": [
[
"grātābāminī",
"gratabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābantur",
"links": [
[
"grātābantur",
"gratabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābor",
"links": [
[
"grātābor",
"gratabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāberis",
"links": [
[
"grātāberis",
"grataberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābere",
"links": [
[
"grātābere",
"gratabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābitur",
"links": [
[
"grātābitur",
"gratabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābimur",
"links": [
[
"grātābimur",
"gratabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābiminī",
"links": [
[
"grātābiminī",
"gratabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābuntur",
"links": [
[
"grātābuntur",
"gratabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grāter",
"links": [
[
"grāter",
"grater#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēris",
"links": [
[
"grātēris",
"grateris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēre",
"links": [
[
"grātēre",
"gratere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātētur",
"links": [
[
"grātētur",
"gratetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēmur",
"links": [
[
"grātēmur",
"gratemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēminī",
"links": [
[
"grātēminī",
"gratemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātentur",
"links": [
[
"grātentur",
"gratentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārer",
"links": [
[
"grātārer",
"gratarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēris",
"links": [
[
"grātārēris",
"gratareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēre",
"links": [
[
"grātārēre",
"gratarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārētur",
"links": [
[
"grātārētur",
"grataretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēmur",
"links": [
[
"grātārēmur",
"grataremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēminī",
"links": [
[
"grātārēminī",
"grataremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārentur",
"links": [
[
"grātārentur",
"gratarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāre",
"links": [
[
"grātāre",
"gratare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāminī",
"links": [
[
"grātāminī",
"gratamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātor",
"links": [
[
"grātātor",
"gratator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātor",
"links": [
[
"grātātor",
"gratator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātantor",
"links": [
[
"grātantor",
"gratantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārī",
"links": [
[
"grātārī",
"gratari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāns",
"links": [
[
"grātāns",
"gratans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"grātātūrum",
"grataturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātūrus",
"links": [
[
"grātātūrus",
"grataturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandus",
"links": [
[
"grātandus",
"gratandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātum esse",
"links": [
[
"grātātum",
"gratatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus",
"links": [
[
"grātātus",
"gratatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātum fore",
"links": [
[
"grātātum",
"gratatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"grātātūrum",
"grataturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandī",
"links": [
[
"grātandī",
"gratandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandō",
"links": [
[
"grātandō",
"gratando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandum",
"links": [
[
"grātandum",
"gratandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandō",
"links": [
[
"grātandō",
"gratando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātum",
"links": [
[
"grātātum",
"gratatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātū",
"links": [
[
"grātātū",
"gratatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "grātor"
},
"expansion": "grātor (present infinitive grātārī, perfect active grātātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "grātor"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.478–479",
"text": "“Invēnī, germāna, viam — grātāre sorōrī —\nquae mihi reddat eum, vel eō mē solvat amantem.”\n[Dido says,] “I have found, [dearest Anna], a way — wish joy to your sister! — which will return him to me, or else release me from loving that man.”\n(grātāre: second person singular present active imperative.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manifest joy, wish one joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice"
],
"id": "en-grator-la-verb-k8K8xrG8",
"links": [
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly poetic) to manifest joy, wish one joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātēs"
},
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātiīs"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"word": "grātuītus"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grator"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grātus<t:pleasing, acceptable>",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"text": "+",
"title": "grātor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin grātor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"grātor\">\nFrom grātus (“pleasing, acceptable”) + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin grātor\nFrom grātus (“pleasing, acceptable”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārī",
"links": [
[
"grātārī",
"gratari"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus sum",
"links": [
[
"grātātus",
"gratatus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātor",
"links": [
[
"grātor",
"grator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāris",
"links": [
[
"grātāris",
"grataris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāre",
"links": [
[
"grātāre",
"gratare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātur",
"links": [
[
"grātātur",
"gratatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāmur",
"links": [
[
"grātāmur",
"gratamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāminī",
"links": [
[
"grātāminī",
"gratamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātantur",
"links": [
[
"grātantur",
"gratantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābar",
"links": [
[
"grātābar",
"gratabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāris",
"links": [
[
"grātābāris",
"gratabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāre",
"links": [
[
"grātābāre",
"gratabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābātur",
"links": [
[
"grātābātur",
"gratabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāmur",
"links": [
[
"grātābāmur",
"gratabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābāminī",
"links": [
[
"grātābāminī",
"gratabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābantur",
"links": [
[
"grātābantur",
"gratabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābor",
"links": [
[
"grātābor",
"gratabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāberis",
"links": [
[
"grātāberis",
"grataberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābere",
"links": [
[
"grātābere",
"gratabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābitur",
"links": [
[
"grātābitur",
"gratabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābimur",
"links": [
[
"grātābimur",
"gratabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābiminī",
"links": [
[
"grātābiminī",
"gratabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātābuntur",
"links": [
[
"grātābuntur",
"gratabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grāter",
"links": [
[
"grāter",
"grater#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēris",
"links": [
[
"grātēris",
"grateris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēre",
"links": [
[
"grātēre",
"gratere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātētur",
"links": [
[
"grātētur",
"gratetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēmur",
"links": [
[
"grātēmur",
"gratemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēminī",
"links": [
[
"grātēminī",
"gratemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātentur",
"links": [
[
"grātentur",
"gratentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārer",
"links": [
[
"grātārer",
"gratarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēris",
"links": [
[
"grātārēris",
"gratareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēre",
"links": [
[
"grātārēre",
"gratarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārētur",
"links": [
[
"grātārētur",
"grataretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēmur",
"links": [
[
"grātārēmur",
"grataremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārēminī",
"links": [
[
"grātārēminī",
"grataremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārentur",
"links": [
[
"grātārentur",
"gratarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāre",
"links": [
[
"grātāre",
"gratare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāminī",
"links": [
[
"grātāminī",
"gratamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātor",
"links": [
[
"grātātor",
"gratator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātor",
"links": [
[
"grātātor",
"gratator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātantor",
"links": [
[
"grātantor",
"gratantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātārī",
"links": [
[
"grātārī",
"gratari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātāns",
"links": [
[
"grātāns",
"gratans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"grātātūrum",
"grataturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātūrus",
"links": [
[
"grātātūrus",
"grataturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandus",
"links": [
[
"grātandus",
"gratandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātum esse",
"links": [
[
"grātātum",
"gratatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātus",
"links": [
[
"grātātus",
"gratatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātum fore",
"links": [
[
"grātātum",
"gratatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"grātātūrum",
"grataturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandī",
"links": [
[
"grātandī",
"gratandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandō",
"links": [
[
"grātandō",
"gratando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandum",
"links": [
[
"grātandum",
"gratandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandō",
"links": [
[
"grātandō",
"gratando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātum",
"links": [
[
"grātātum",
"gratatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grātātū",
"links": [
[
"grātātū",
"gratatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "grātor"
},
"expansion": "grātor (present infinitive grātārī, perfect active grātātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "grātor"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātēs"
},
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātiīs"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"word": "grātuītus"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.478–479",
"text": "“Invēnī, germāna, viam — grātāre sorōrī —\nquae mihi reddat eum, vel eō mē solvat amantem.”\n[Dido says,] “I have found, [dearest Anna], a way — wish joy to your sister! — which will return him to me, or else release me from loving that man.”\n(grātāre: second person singular present active imperative.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manifest joy, wish one joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice"
],
"links": [
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly poetic) to manifest joy, wish one joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grator"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grator meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.